Server Side Pagination using Angular and ASP.NET Core

Tapesh Mehta Tapesh Mehta | Published on: Jul 20, 2024 | Est. reading time: 6 minutes
Server Side Pagination using Angular and ASP.NET Core

In modern web development, Angular is a strong framework offering solutions for building dynamic and responsive single page applications. A crucial element for just about any data-driven application is an effective grid system which works with large datasets. This article shows you how to implement a grid using the latest Angular, ng-bootstrap for user interface components and server side pagination and filtering with ASP.NET Core 8.

This approach takes advantage of both Angular and the slick and responsive design of ng-bootstrap. Further, ASP.NET Core 8 for backend operations makes your application performant and scalable even with huge datasets. Whether you are developing enterprise-level applications or sophisticated web solutions, this integration will lay the foundation for creating effective and – user-friendly data management interfaces.

At the conclusion of this tutorial, you ought to have a completely functioning Angular application with a grid with server-side pagination and filtering to deal with big datasets. This guide is particularly beneficial for any Angular development company looking to enhance their application’s data handling capabilities. See the process for achieving this integration.

Table of Contents

Prerequisites

Before we begin, ensure you have the following installed:

  • Node.js
  • Angular CLI
  • .NET SDK (version 8 or later)
  • Visual Studio Code or any other code editor

For those interested in learning more about .NET development, check out our .NET Development blogs. Stay updated with the latest insights and best practices!

Server Side Pagination: Setting Up the ASP.NET Core Backend

1. Create a New ASP.NET Core Project Open your terminal and run the following commands to create a new ASP.NET Core Web API project. We’ll use Entity Framework Core for the purpose of data access:

dotnet new webapi -n GridDemo
cd GridDemo

2. Add Models

Create a Models folder and add a Product.cs file to represent your data model:

namespace GridDemo.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

3. Add Data Context

In the Data folder, create a ProductContext.cs file:

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using GridDemo.Models;

namespace GridDemo.Data
{
    public class ProductContext : DbContext
    {
        public ProductContext(DbContextOptions<ProductContext> options) : base(options) { }

        public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
    }
}

4. Configure Database in appsettings.json

Add the connection string to your appsettings.json:

{
    "ConnectionStrings": {
        "DefaultConnection": "YourConnectionStringHere"
    },
    // ... other settings
}

5. Register Data Context in Startup.cs

In Startup.cs, register your data context:

services.AddDbContext<ProductContext>(options =>
    options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddControllers();

6. Create a Controller

Add a ProductsController.cs in the Controllers folder to handle API requests:

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using GridDemo.Data;
using GridDemo.Models;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace GridDemo.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ProductsController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly ProductContext _context;

        public ProductsController(ProductContext context)
        {
            _context = context;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetProducts([FromQuery] int page = 1, [FromQuery] int pageSize = 10, [FromQuery] string filter = "")
        {
            var query = _context.Products.AsQueryable();

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter))
            {
                query = query.Where(p => p.Name.Contains(filter));
            }

            var totalRecords = await query.CountAsync();
            var products = await query.Skip((page - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize).ToListAsync();

            return Ok(new { Data = products, TotalRecords = totalRecords });
        }
    }
}

Server Side Pagination: Setting Up the Angular Frontend with ng-bootstrap

For those interested in learning more about Angular development, check out our Angular Development blogs. Stay updated with the latest insights and best practices!

1. Create a New Angular Project

If you haven’t already created an Angular project, run the following commands:

ng new grid-demo
cd grid-demo

2. Install Required Packages

Install ng-bootstrap and Bootstrap:

npm install @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap bootstrap

3. Configure Bootstrap

Add Bootstrap to your angular.json file:

"styles": [
  "node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
  "src/styles.css"
],

4. Create a Product Service

Generate a new service to handle HTTP requests:

ng generate service services/product

Implement the service to fetch data from the API:

// src/app/services/product.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpParams } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ProductService {
  private apiUrl = 'https://localhost:5001/api/products';

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  getProducts(page: number, pageSize: number, filter: string = ''): Observable<any> {
    let params = new HttpParams()
      .set('page', page.toString())
      .set('pageSize', pageSize.toString());

    if (filter) {
      params = params.set('filter', filter);
    }

    return this.http.get(this.apiUrl, { params });
  }
}

5. Create a Product Component

Generate a new component to display the grid:

ng generate component components/product

Implement the component to fetch and display data:

// src/app/components/product/product.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ProductService } from 'src/app/services/product.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product',
  templateUrl: './product.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product.component.css']
})
export class ProductComponent implements OnInit {
  products = [];
  totalRecords = 0;
  pageSize = 10;
  page = 1;
  filter = '';

  constructor(private productService: ProductService) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.loadProducts();
  }

  loadProducts(): void {
    this.productService.getProducts(this.page, this.pageSize, this.filter).subscribe(data => {
      this.products = data.data;
      this.totalRecords = data.totalRecords;
    });
  }

  onPageChange(page: number): void {
    this.page = page;
    this.loadProducts();
  }

  onFilterChange(filter: string): void {
    this.filter = filter;
    this.loadProducts();
  }
}

6. Design the Product Component Template

Use ng-bootstrap components to design the grid:

<!-- src/app/components/product/product.component.html -->
<div class="container mt-5">
  <div class="mb-3">
    <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Filter" (input)="onFilterChange($event.target.value)">
  </div>

  <table class="table table-striped">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th scope="col">ID</th>
        <th scope="col">Name</th>
        <th scope="col">Price</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr *ngFor="let product of products">
        <td>{{product.id}}</td>
        <td>{{product.name}}</td>
        <td>{{product.price}}</td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <ngb-pagination [collectionSize]="totalRecords" [(page)]="page" [pageSize]="pageSize" (pageChange)="onPageChange($event)"></ngb-pagination>
</div>

7. Add ng-bootstrap Module

Import necessary ng-bootstrap modules in your AppModule:

// src/app/app.module.ts
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { NgbModule } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { ProductComponent } from './components/product/product.component';
import { ProductService } from './services/product.service';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    ProductComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    NgbModule
  ],
  providers: [ProductService],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

Running the Application

1. Run the ASP.NET Core Backend

dotnet run

2. Run the Angular Frontend

ng serve

Navigate to http://localhost:4200 in your browser to see the grid in action. You should now have a fully functional Angular grid with server-side paging and filtering powered by ng-bootstrap.

Conclusion

This article demonstrated how to integrate a grid in an Angular application with ng-bootstrap for UI components and ASP.NET Core 8 for the backend. This setup supports efficient server side pagination and filtering and is a robust solution for large datasets in modern web applications.

Leveraging Angular’s powerful framework and ng-bootstrap’s flexible components, we built a simple grid interface. On the backend, ASP.NET Core 8’s API capabilities provided fast data retrieval and manipulation making the whole system performant and scalable.

This combination of technologies provides a single unified approach to developing feature rich applications that can handle large data requirements. Whether you create enterprise-level applications or smaller projects, this integration sets the groundwork for creating responsive, effective data-driven applications.

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    Tapesh Mehta

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    Tapesh Mehta is a seasoned tech worker who has been making apps for the web, mobile devices, and desktop for over 13+ years. Tapesh knows a lot of different computer languages and frameworks. For robust web solutions, he is an expert in Asp.Net, PHP, and Python. He is also very good at making hybrid mobile apps, which use Ionic, Xamarin, and Flutter to make cross-platform user experiences that work well together. In addition, Tapesh has a lot of experience making complex desktop apps with WPF, which shows how flexible and creative he is when it comes to making software. His work is marked by a constant desire to learn and change.

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